Hey everyone! I know I usually have a hard time keeping all the different amendments straight and some of you might too, so I thought it would be helpful if I made a little list of all the amendments and what they did. (I left out some of the ones that I don't think are that important.)
Amendment
|
Purpose
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1st
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Establishes freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of press, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition.
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2nd
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Protects the right to bear arms.
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3rd
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Prevents soldiers being stationed in private homes during peacetime without consent from residents.
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4th
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Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, sets requirements for search warrants.
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5th
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Protects the right to due process, rules for indictment.
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6th
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Protects the right to a fair and speedy trial.
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7th
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Protects the right to a trial by jury.
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8th
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Prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
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9th
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Establishes that citizens have rights other than the ones that are explicitly outlined in the Constitution.
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10th
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Establishes that the federal government only has powers that are given to it by the states.
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13th
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Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude (except as punishment for a crime).
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14th
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Defines citizenship and includes the Equal Protection clause (which states that all citizens have equal protection under the laws).
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15th
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Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race or ethnicity.
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18th
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Prohibited the sale and manufacturing of alcohol. (later repealed)
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19th
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Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on gender.
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21st
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Repeals the 18th amendment (alcohol is legal again).
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22nd
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Limits the number of times someone can be elected President (but doesn't actually limit the number of terms someone can serve as president for).
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26th
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Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on age (as long as that person is at least 18 years old).
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27th
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Delays laws about congress members' salaries from taking effect until the next election of representatives. (This one is boring but I like the fact that it took over 202 years to ratify this amendment.)
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Oh thank you so much Kristen! This is so helpful. I was actually having a hard time remembering all of the amendments.
ReplyDeleteThanks for this helpful chart Kristen. I didn't know a lot of the amendments in the 20's, but thanks for the chart!
ReplyDelete